compact - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\Response::checkNotModified() - CORE/src/Http/Response.php, line 1875
Cake\Controller\Component\RequestHandlerComponent::beforeRender() - CORE/src/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php, line 332
Cake\Event\EventManager::_callListener() - CORE/src/Event/EventManager.php, line 416
Cake\Event\EventManager::dispatch() - CORE/src/Event/EventManager.php, line 393
Cake\Controller\Controller::dispatchEvent() - CORE/src/Event/EventDispatcherTrait.php, line 110
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 611
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 125
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 93
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 103
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 107
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 92
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\Response::checkNotModified() - CORE/src/Http/Response.php, line 1875
Cake\Controller\Component\RequestHandlerComponent::beforeRender() - CORE/src/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php, line 332
Cake\Event\EventManager::_callListener() - CORE/src/Event/EventManager.php, line 416
Cake\Event\EventManager::dispatch() - CORE/src/Event/EventManager.php, line 393
Cake\Controller\Controller::dispatchEvent() - CORE/src/Event/EventDispatcherTrait.php, line 110
Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 611
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 125
Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 93
Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 103
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 107
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 92
Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65
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Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 48
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 106
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40
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Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitStatusLine() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 148
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 54
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 106
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40
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Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 177
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 106
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40
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header - [internal], line ??
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emitHeaders() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 177
Cake\Http\ResponseEmitter::emit() - CORE/src/Http/ResponseEmitter.php, line 55
Cake\Http\Server::emit() - CORE/src/Http/Server.php, line 106
[main] - ROOT/webroot/index.php, line 40
active---> ENG:we keep cheese in freezer.
FRA:nous conservons le fromage au congélateur.
ARA:.نحتفظ بالجبن في جهاز التجميد
passive---> ENG:the cheese is kept in freezer.
FRA: le fromage est conservé au congelateur.
ARA:. يتم الإحتفاظ/ يحتفظ بالجبن في جهاز التجميد
***************
active---> they broke the car.
ils ont cassé la voiture.
. كسروا السيارة
passive---> the car was broken .
la voiture a été cassée .
. تم تكسير/ كسرت السيارة
***************
active---> the people have seen ghosts in this house.
les gens ont vu des fantômes dans cette maison.
.الناس شاهدوا أشباح في هذا البيت
passive---> ghosts have been seen in this house.
les fantômes ont été vus dans cette maison.
. شوهدت أشباح في هذا البيت
***************
active---> they are repairing the motorbike.
ils réparent la moto.
إنهم يصلحون الدراجة النارية
passive---> the motorbike is being repaired .
la moto est en train d'être réparée .
.الدراجة النارية يجري إصلاحها/ تصلح
***************
active---> they were carrying the injured player off the field.
ils portaient le joueur blessé hors du terrain.
.إنهم كانوا يحملون اللاعب المصاب خارج الملعب
passive---> the injured player was being carried off the field.
le joueur blessé était porté hors du terrain.
اللاعب المصاب حمل خارج الملعب
***************
active---> you must shut these windows.
vous devez fermer ces fenêtres.
.يجب أن تغلق النوافذ
passive---> these windows must be shut .
ces fenêtres doivent être fermées .
. يجب أن تغلق / يجب إغلاق النوافذ
***************
active---> you ought to read this book.
vous devez lire ce livre.
.يجب عليك قراءة هذا الكتاب
passive---> this book ought to be read .
ce livre doit être lu .
.هذا الكتاب يجب أن يقرأ
***************
active---> they should have visited this old city.
ils aurait dû visiter cette vieille ville.
. كان ينبغي عليهم زيارة هذه المدينة القديمة
passive---> this old city should have been visited .
cette vieille ville aurait dû être visitée .
.هذه المدينة القديمة كان ينبغي عليها أن تزار .
***************
active---> i remember my mother taking me to a garden.
je me rappelle que ma mère m'emmenait à un jardin.
.أتذكر أمي و هي تأخذني إلى حديقة
passive---> i remember being taken to a garden by my mother.
je me rappelle avoir été emmené à un jardin par ma mère.
.أتذكر أنه يتم الدهاب بي للحديقة من قبل والدتي
***************
active---> she was given a house.
on lui a donné une maison.
. أعطي لها منزل
passive---> a house was given to her.
une maison lui a été donnée .
.أعطيت منزل
***************
active---> what caused this crack?.
qui a provoqué cette cassure?.
.ما هو الدي سبب هذا الشق ؟
passive---> what was this crack caused by?.
par quoi a été provoqué cette cassure?.
.بمادا تم التسبب بهذا الشق ؟
***************
active---> you can play with this tool.
vous pouvez jouer avec cet outil.
. يمكنك أن تلعب بهذه الأداة
passive---> this tool can be played with.
cet outil peut-etre joué avec .
.هذه الأداة يمكن اللعب بها
***************
active---> people said that he was jealous of her success.
les gens disaient qu'il était jaloux de son succès .
.قالت الناس إنه كان يغار من نجاحها
passive---> it was said that he has been jealous of her success.
on disait qu'il avait été jaloux de son succès.
.قيل إنه كان يغار من نجاحها
***************
active---> we saw them go in.
nous les avons vus entrer .
. شاهدناهم يدخلون
passive---> they were seen to go in.
ils étaient vus entrer .
. شوهدوا يدخلون
***************
active---> he made us work.
il nous a fait travailler .
.إنه جعلنا نعمل
passive---> we were made to work.
nous étions fait travailler(on nous a fait travailler) .
. جعلنا نعمل
***************
active---> they let us go.
ils nous ont laissés partir .
. سمحوا لنا بالذهاب
passive---> we were let go.
nous étions été laissés partir(on nous a laissés partir) .
. سمح لنا بالذهاب
***************
active---> people believed/supposed/thought he was guilty.
les gens croyaient/supposaient/pensaient qu'il était coupable .
.الناس إفترضوا / إعتقدوا أنه مذنب
passive---> it was believed/supposed/thought he has been guilty.
on croyait/supposait/pensait qu'il avait été coupable.
.أفترض / أعتقد أنه كان مذنب
passive---> he was believed/supposed/thought to have been guilty.
on croyait/supposait/pensait qu'il avait été coupable.
.أفترض / أعتقد أنه كان مذنب
The table of Active & Passive
*the example of the verb "keep"
Active & Passive
Tenses/Moods
Active
Passive
Present
keeps
is kept
Present continuous
is keeping
is being kept
Past
kept
was kept
Past continuous
was keeping
was being kept
Perfect
has kept
has been kept
Pluperfect
had kept
had been kept
Future
will keep
will be kept
Conditional present
would keep
would be kept
Conditional perfect(past conditional)
would have kept
would have been kept
Infinitive
to keep
to be kept
Past Infinitive
to have kept
to have been kept
Present participle
keeping
being kept
Past participle
kept
been kept
Subjunctive
*Subjunctive
long live the queen!. vive la reine!.
.تحيا الملكة
long live the leader!. vive le leader!.
.يحيا الزعيم
God bless america!.
Dieu bénisse l'amerique!.
الله يبارك أميركا
God bless our planet earth!.
Dieu bénisse notre planète terre!.
.بارك الله كوكبنا الأرض
God forgive us!.
que Dieu nous pardonne !.
.يغفر الله لنا
God forgive me!.
que Dieu me pardonne !.
. ليغفر الله لي
Heaven help us!.
que Le ciel nous vienne en aide!.
.لتساعدنا السماء
Heaven help them!.
que Le ciel leur vienne en aide!.
. لتساعدهم السماء
Heaven help me!.
que Le ciel me vienne en aide!.
. لتساعدني السماء
Heaven be praised !.
Le ciel soit loué !.
.شكرا لسماء
damn you!. allez au diable!.
.اللعنة عليك
curse the bad weather!. maudit le mauvais temps!.
. اللعنة على سوء الاحوال الجوية
curse the economic crisis!. maudit la crise economique!.
.اللعنة على الأزمة الاقتصادية
curse that thick fog!. maudit ce brouillard épais!.
.اللعنة على الضباب الكثيف
she suggested that an agreement be drawn .
elle proposa qu'on rédige un accord.
.إقترحت أن يتم كتابة الإتفاق
he suggested that a common ground be found .
il suggéra qu'on trouve un terrain d'entente.
.إقترح أن يتم التوصل إلى أرضية مشتركة
the committee recommended that each player receive 100 dollars.
le comité recommanda qu'on verse à chaque joueur 100 dollars.
.أوصت اللجنة أن كل لاعب يتلقي 100 دولار
the leader recommended that each citizen receive a gun.
le chef a recommandé qu'on donne à chaque citoyen un fusil.
.أوصى الزعيم أن يتلقي كل مواطن السلاح